FOX04-DRI Price Comparison

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FOXO-04 (10 Pack) 100mg

In Stock 100mg Lab Tested
£705.48
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FOX04-DRI Profile

Preclinical

FOXO4‑DRI | D‑retro‑inverso peptide senolytic (FOXO4–p53 interaction inhibitor)

Overview

FOXO4‑DRI is a D‑retro‑inverso peptide designed to disrupt the interaction between FOXO4 and p53, a complex that helps senescent cells resist apoptosis. In mouse and cell culture studies, this selective disruption can trigger apoptosis predominantly in senescent cells while sparing non‑senescent counterparts, making FOXO4‑DRI a widely used tool compound in senescence biology.

Mechanism of Action

In senescent cells, FOXO4 physically interacts with p53 (notably via the FOXO4 CR3 domain), tethering p53 in the nucleus and promoting a pro‑survival state. FOXO4‑DRI is a D‑retro‑inverso analog of the FOXO4 CR3 peptide (often coupled to a cell‑penetrating sequence) that competitively binds p53, displacing endogenous FOXO4. This releases p53 from the FOXO4 scaffold, promoting p53‑dependent apoptosis selectively in senescent cells where FOXO4–p53 engagement is elevated, thereby reducing senescence‑associated secretory phenotype (SASP) signaling and senescent cell burden in preclinical models.

Key Benefits

  • Selective induction of apoptosis in senescent cells in vitro and in vivo (preclinical)
  • Reduces SASP‑associated inflammatory signaling in senescence models
  • Improves tissue function and physical performance measures in aged/chemotherapy‑exposed mouse models
  • Spares proliferating/non‑senescent cells at effective concentrations in preclinical studies
  • Protease‑resistant D‑retro‑inverso design supports enhanced stability vs L‑peptides

Quick Stats

Typical Dose
Model‑dependent; follow published preclinical protocols
Frequency
Intermittent pulse dosing in many rodent studies
Cycle Duration
1–4 weeks in vivo (model‑dependent)
Storage
Aliquot and store frozen (e.g., −20 to −80°C) desiccated; avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles

Molecular Information

Molecular Weight
~4–5 kDa (sequence‑dependent)
Formula
N/A
Length
~34 amino acids (D‑retro‑inverso)
Type
D‑retro‑inverso cell‑penetrating peptide (FOXO4 CR3‑derived)
Half-Life
Several hours in preclinical models (protease‑resistant D‑peptide)

Modifications

D‑retro‑inverso (all‑D) peptide corresponding to the FOXO4 CR3 region that binds p53 Typically includes a cell‑penetrating segment (e.g., TAT) for intracellular delivery Amide C‑terminus; sequence and exact length can vary by supplier

Research Indications

The following information is derived from published scientific literature and is provided for educational and research reference purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. These peptides are not approved for human use and are sold exclusively for in-vitro laboratory research.

Senescent cell ablation (in vitro)

Most Effective

Tool for selectively inducing apoptosis in senescent fibroblasts and other cell types by disrupting FOXO4–p53.

Senescent cell clearance (in vivo, rodent)

Effective

Reduces senescent cell markers in tissues of aged or chemotoxicity‑challenged mice.

Doxorubicin‑induced senescence

Moderate

Mitigates chemotoxicity phenotypes in mice by clearing therapy‑induced senescent cells.

Age‑related frailty/organ dysfunction (rodent)

Moderate

Preclinical studies report improved physical performance and organ markers after senolysis.

Fibrosis/cartilage degeneration models

Emerging

Emerging evidence that senescent cell clearance may alleviate tissue degeneration in select models.

Dosing Protocols

injectable

Employed in preclinical studies via parenteral routes (e.g., intraperitoneal or intravenous) for systemic exposure; cell‑penetrating design supports intracellular delivery.

Goal Dose Frequency Route
Senescent cell clearance (rodent) Dose varies by model; follow study‑specific designs Intermittent pulse dosing used in several experiments Parenteral (e.g., IP/IV)

Key Tips

  • Parenteral dosing aligns with published in vivo senolysis studies
  • Aqueous buffers typically suitable due to cationic sequence composition
Materials Needed
Sterile water for injection or PBS (pH ~7.2–7.4) Low‑protein‑binding sterile filters (0.22 μm) Aseptic vials and syringes
Steps
  1. 1 Allow vial to reach room temperature before opening.
  2. 2 Add calculated volume of sterile water or PBS to achieve desired concentration.
  3. 3 Gently swirl; avoid vigorous vortexing to limit foaming.
  4. 4 If needed, sterile‑filter through 0.22 μm filter into sterile vial.
  5. 5 Store aliquots to minimize freeze–thaw cycles per supplier guidance.

Peptide Interactions

p53 pathway modulators (e.g., MDM2 inhibitors such as Nutlin‑3)

Monitor

Alters p53 availability/localization and may modify FOXO4‑DRI’s pro‑apoptotic effects on senescent cells.

BCL‑2 family inhibitors (e.g., Navitoclax/ABT‑263)

Synergistic

Orthogonal senolytic mechanism (intrinsic apoptosis priming) may combine with FOXO4‑DRI for enhanced senescent cell clearance in some models.

Dasatinib + Quercetin (D+Q)

Sequential

Common comparator senolytic regimen; may be used in alternating or sequential designs to probe senolytic specificity across cell types.

mTOR inhibitors (e.g., Rapamycin)

Requires Timing

mTOR suppression can reduce SASP and senescence burden; timing relative to FOXO4‑DRI may influence readouts.

DNA‑damaging agents (e.g., Doxorubicin)

Monitor

Increase senescent cell load in models; FOXO4‑DRI often tested post‑insult to remove senescent cells; co‑administration requires careful timing.

Antioxidants/NRF2 activators

Monitor

May modulate oxidative stress and senescence induction, affecting baseline senescent cell burden prior to FOXO4‑DRI treatment.

What to Expect

Hours 0–24

Cellular uptake and engagement of p53; in vitro, early apoptosis markers may emerge in senescent cells within 12–24 h.

Days 2–7

Reduction in SA‑β‑gal–positive cells and SASP cytokines in vitro; in vivo, initial biomarker shifts may be detectable.

Weeks 1–4

In rodent models, functional improvements (e.g., physical performance, organ function markers) reported following intermittent dosing.

>1 month (post‑intervention)

Persistence of reduced senescent cell burden and improved tissue markers observed in some studies; durability depends on model and senescence re‑accumulation.

Side Effects & Safety

Common Side Effects

  • Transient malaise or weight changes in some rodent studies (model‑dependent)
  • Injection‑site irritation (parenteral studies)
  • On‑target apoptosis of senescent cells with associated transient inflammatory signals during clearance

Monitoring

  • Senescence markers: SA‑β‑gal, p16INK4a, p21Cip1, SASP cytokines (IL‑6, IL‑8)
  • Apoptosis markers in targeted tissues (cleaved caspase‑3, TUNEL)
  • General toxicity: body weight, CBC/chemistry in animals, histopathology
  • Functional assays relevant to the model (e.g., grip strength, renal/hepatic panels)

Stop Signs

  • Evidence of non‑selective cytotoxicity in non‑senescent cells (e.g., proliferating controls)
  • Marked organ enzyme elevations or distress in animal models
  • Unexpected p53 pathway inhibition outside intended senescent cell context

Contraindications

  • p53‑null or severely p53‑dysregulated models where mechanism cannot operate as intended
  • Co‑administration with strong p53 stabilizers without appropriate scheduling
  • Use outside controlled laboratory/animal research settings

Quality Checklist

Good Signs

  • Verified D‑retro‑inverso configuration and correct length/sequence for the FOXO4 CR3‑derived region
  • High purity (≥95%) confirmed by HPLC and correct mass by MS
  • Endotoxin‑controlled for in vivo work
  • Documentation of counter‑ion/salt form and any CPP used (e.g., TAT)
  • Stability data (storage conditions, freeze–thaw tolerance)

Warning Signs

  • L‑enantiomer or non‑retro‑inverso analogs mislabeled as FOXO4‑DRI
  • Unclear or undisclosed CPP segment and sequence lengths
  • Claims of oral bioavailability without data
  • Lack of identity testing (no MS/HPLC reports)

Bad Signs

  • Peptides with incorrect mass/length vs certificate of analysis
  • Visible particulates or insolubility inconsistent with a cationic CPP‑containing peptide
  • Supplier cannot provide sequence origin or mechanism description

Research & References

Key References

  1. 2017

    Baar et al., Cell: Targeted apoptosis of senescent cells restores tissue homeostasis in response to chemotoxicity and aging

    FOXO4‑DRI disrupted FOXO4–p53 interaction, selectively induced apoptosis in senescent cells, and improved function in aged and chemotherapy‑challenged mice.

  2. 2017

    Kirkland & Tchkonia, EBioMedicine: Senolytic drugs and emerging therapeutic strategies for aging and disease

    Review highlighting senolysis as a strategy; FOXO4‑DRI discussed as a peptide senolytic targeting FOXO4–p53.

  3. 2018

    Review by de Keizer and colleagues on FOXO4–p53 axis in senescence (Trends/Review article)

    Summarizes the FOXO4–p53 interaction and the rationale for D‑retro‑inverso peptides to target senescent cells; positions FOXO4‑DRI among mechanistically targeted senolytics.

Search PubMed for FOX04-DRI

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